VITAMIN D DISORDERS |
Nutritional vitamin D deficiency |
Congenital vitamin D deficiency |
Secondary vitamin D deficiency |
Malabsorption |
Increased degradation |
Decreased liver 25-hydroxylase |
Vitamin D–dependent rickets type 1 |
Vitamin D–dependent rickets type 2 |
Chronic renal failure |
CALCIUM DEFICIENCY |
Low intake |
Diet |
Premature infants (rickets of prematurity) |
Malabsorption |
Primary disease |
Dietary inhibitors of calcium absorption |
PHOSPHORUS DEFICIENCY |
Inadequate intake |
Premature infants (rickets of prematurity) |
Aluminum-containing antacids |
RENAL LOSSES |
X-linked hypophosphatemic rickets |
Autosomal dominant hypophosphatemic rickets |
Hereditary hypophosphatemic rickets with hypercalciuria |
Overproduction of phosphatonin |
Tumor-induced rickets |
McCune-Albright syndrome |
Epidermal nevus syndrome |
Neurofibromatosis |
Fanconi syndrome |
Dent disease |
DISTAL RENAL TUBULAR ACIDOSIS |
Reference:
Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics 18th Edition