Gastroenteropancreatic neuroendocrine tumors
- Carcinoid tumors
- Islet cell tumors (eg, gastrinomas, VIPomas, somatostatinomas, glucagonomas)
Endocrine disease
- Hyperparathyroidism
- Hyperthyroidism
- Pheochromocytoma
- Pituitary tumors
- Medullary thyroid carcinoma
Gastrointestinal disorders
- Chronic atrophic gastritis
- Chronic hepatitis
- Colon cancer
- Hepatocellular carcinoma
- Inflammatory bowel disease
- Irritable bowel syndrome
- Liver cirrhosis
- Pancreatic adenocarcinoma
- Pancreatitis
Cardiovascular disease
- Acute coronary syndrome
- Arterial hypertension
- Cardiac insufficiency/failure
- Essential hypertension
- Giant cell arteritis
Drugs
- Histamine-2 receptor antagonists
- Proton pump inhibitors
Inflammatory disease
- Airway obstruction in smokers
- Chronic bronchitis
- Systemic rheumatoid arthritis
- Systemic inflammatory response syndrome
Renal disorders
- Renal insufficiency / failure
Non-gastrointestinal cancers
- Breast cancer
- Ovarian cancer
- Prostate cancer
- Small cell lung cancer
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