Lecture Notes: Apgar Scale








Score
Sign 0 1 2
Color Blue, pale Pink body with blue extremities Completely pink
Heart rate Absent Below 100 Over 100
Reflex irritability No response Grimace Sneeze or cough
Muscle tone Flaccid Some flexion of the extremities Good flexion of the extremities
Respiratory effort Absent Weak, irregular Good, crying


Note:
The acronym APGAR is useful for remembering the examinations of the Apgar test:
  • Appearance: color
  • Pulse: heart rate
  • Grimace: reflex irritability
  • Activity: muscle tone
  • Respiratory: respiratory effort
 

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